We cast Civil & Infrastructure construction products for surface water drainage, floor drainage, bathroom drainage, roof drainage, plumbing Materials and pipeline fitting,flow control.
1.waterworks list
• Control Valves • Pump Motor housing • Winches spare • Lock Nuts & Washers • Hydraulic hose Fittings • Coupling • Service saddles • Repair Clamp • Tapping Sleeves • Expansion Joints • EN1433 Channel Grating |
• Heat Exchanger component • Pumps & impeller • Collars • Mechanical Seal ring • Valves • Gland Flange • Water meter Box • Manhole Covers &Gully grating • Fire Hydrant Box • Valve Boxes & Service Boxes • Access cover and grate |
2.Manhole Access Covers, Road Grates and Frames
Joyyr’s ductile cast iron and grey cast iron Manhole Access Covers, Road Grates and Frames are designed and tested in accordance with the Australian Standard AS3996:2019 and the European standard EN124:2015. The following table provides an overview of loading classes, its typical use and loading capacity. The appropriate class for a cover or grate depends upon the place of installation. Some place of installation, relative to class, are outlined below.
2.1 Australian Standard - AS3996: Access Covers and Grates
The Australian Standard, AS3996:2019 is nominated standard for projects and applications within Australia. Access Covers and Grates are designated by classes A, B, C, D, E, F & G according to load capacity. Type testing under AS3996 requires the Access Covers to meet the Ultimate Limit State Design Load (kN) without exceeding the Permanent Set and Deflection Limits. The following table provides an overview of the typical uses and load capacities of each Class. The appropriate class for an access cover or grate is dependent upon its place of installation.
CLASS RATING | TYPICAL USE | NOMINAL WHEEL LOAD (kg) | SERVICEABILITY DESIGN LOAD (kN) | ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN LOAD (kN) |
CLASS A Extra Light Duty |
Footways and areas accessible only to pedestrians and pedal cyclists | 330 | 6.7 | 10 |
CLASS B Light Duty |
Footways that may be mounted by a vehicle or livestock, and light tractor paths or residential carparks | 2670 | 53 | 80 |
CLASS C Medium Duty |
Minor roads ‐ Malls and pedestrian areas open to slow moving commercial vehicles | 5000 | 100 | 150 |
CLASS D Heavy Duty |
Carriageways of roads and areas open to commercial vehicles | 8000 | 140 | 210 |
CLASS E Extra Heavy Duty |
Freeway and motorway carriageways, General docks and aircraft pavements | 13700 | 267 | 400 |
CLASS F |
Docks and aircraft pavements subjects to high wheel loads | 20000 | 400 | 600 |
CLASS G Extra Heavy Duty |
Docks and aircraft pavements subject to very high wheel loads | 30000 | 600 | 900 |
2.2 EN124 : 2015 - European Standard Load Classification
Under BS EN 124:2015, manhole covers, access covers and gully grates are graded by different loading applications,,so,there are 6 classes as : class A15, B125, C250, D400, E600 and F900. The classification denotes the test load expressed in kN.
CLASS RATING | TYPICAL USE | NOMINAL WHEEL LOAD (kg) | SERVICIBILITY DESIGN LOAD (kN) | ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE DESIGN LOAD (kN) |
CLASS A | Footways and areas accessible only to pedestrians and pedal cyclists. | 330 | 10 | 15 |
CLASS B | Footways that may be mounted by a vehicle or livestock, and light tractor paths or residential carparks | 2670 | 83 | 125 |
CLASS C | Minor roads ‐ Malls and pedestrian areas open to slow moving commercial vehicles | 5000 | 167 | 250 |
CLASS D | Carriageways of roads and areas open to commercial vehicles | 8000 | 267 | 400 |
CLASS E | Freeway and motorway carriageways, General docks and aircraft pavements | 20000 | 400 | 600 |
CLASS F | Docks and aircraft pavements subject to high wheel loads | 30000 | 600 | 900 |